张建强

一、个人简介

张建强，教授、博士生导师。2015年1月参加工作，2017年10月至2019年10月在加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学（UBC）进行博士后研究，2020年12月被聘为陕西师范大学生命科学学院教授。主要从事植物系统与演化研究，在Journal of Integrative Plant Biology、The Plant Journal、Molecular Ecology、Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution、Taxon、American Journal of Botany、Journal of Systematics and Evolution等领域内专业学术期刊发表论文30余篇，主持国家自然科学基金4项，陕西省基金3项，出版专著3部。研究成果获得陕西省高等学校科学技术研究优秀成果奖二等奖，2023年入选“陕西省青年科技新星”。担任陕西省植物学会理事等社会职务。为本科生讲授《植物学》、《植物学实验》、《植物趣味生命现象》等课程，为研究生开设《植物系统发育及演化》和《演化》等课程。

教育经历

2005.09-2009.06，北京师范大学生命科学学院，生物科学，本科；

2009.09-2015.01，北京大学生命科学学院，植物学，博士研究生。

二、主要研究领域及兴趣

地球上现存物种约870万，它们最初都来源于一个共同祖先。如此众多的物种如何演化而来是演化生物学的核心问题。我的主要研究兴趣聚焦在植物多样性的式样及其产生的过程和机制，重点关注物种形成的过程和机制。围绕这一中心问题，目前关注三个方面的问题：

1）快速辐射演化的过程和机制。快速辐射演化广泛存在于各个生物类群，是一种短时间内迅速产生多个物种的现象。这一物种形成模式和经典的达尔文渐进式物种形成方式有本质区别，因此备受关注。目前对于其产生的过程和驱动力尚未有统一的认识。多分布于青藏高原地区的红景天属植物可能为解决这一问题提供新证据。目前针对这一体系开展系统发育基因组学、重要性状的遗传机制解析、染色体结构变异等工作。

2）传粉者介导的物种形成。从达尔文时代起，人们就认为传粉者可能是导致被子植物花形态高度多样化的驱动因素，但目前确证的由传粉者介导的物种形成案例还十分有限。课题组以升麻属中唯一具有紫色花的紫花升麻及其近缘种为研究对象，试图探讨传粉者介导的物种形成的过程，主要开展基因组学、传粉生物学和分子生物学等工作。

3）秦巴山区特色植物演化与植物区系构成。秦巴山区为重要我国重要生态屏障区，具有丰富的生物多样性。课题组主要从事秦巴山区植物资源调查、研究和保护等工作，参与陕西省重点保护植物调查、长青大熊猫国家公园自然资源调查等。

三、承担的科研项目

1. 主持国家自然科学基金面上项目，红景天属快速辐射演化的式样和机制研究，2024.1.1-2027.12.31，32370226；

2. 主持国家自然科学基金面上项目，红景天属三裂红景天组的物种形成和分化研究II，2021.1.1-2024.12.31，32070236；

3. 主持国家自然科学基金面上项目，小升麻和紫花升麻的物种形成研究，2019.1.1-2022.12.31，31870194；

4. 主持国家自然科学基金青年项目，红景天属三裂红景天组的物种形成和分化研究，2016.1.1-2018.12.31，31500177；

5. 主持陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目，紫花升麻及其近缘种的物种分化历史研究，2019.1.1-2020.12.31，2019JM-188；

6. 主持陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目，红景天属三裂红景天组的细胞地理学研究，2016.1.1-2017.12.31，2016JQ3025。

四、出版的著作

1. 《植物学野外实习指导》，2021，科学出版社，副主编；

2. 《陕西湿地植物》，2020，陕西科学技术出版社，主编；

3. 《陕西省重点保护野生植物》，2017，陕西科学技术出版社，副主编。

五、代表性论文（*为通讯作者）

1. Liu, X. Y., Huang, L., Yang, Y. P., Li, Y. Y., Ma, Z. W., Wang, S. Y., ... & Zhang, J. Q.* (2025). Population genomic analysis unravels the evolutionary processes leading to budding speciation. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 67 (7), 1861–1878.

2. Huang, L., Yang, Y. P., Liu, X. Y., Qiu, L. F., Li, Y. Y., Ma, Z. W., ... & Zhang, J. Q.* (2025). Integrated analyses reveal extensive cytonuclear discordance and two new members of Rhodiola. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 63 (3), 737–752.

3. Qiu, L. F., Zhang, J. D., Li, Y., Liu, X. Y., Zhang, D. Q., Huang, L., ... & Zhang, J. Q.* (2024). The only purple-flower species in Actaea L. is pollinated by a hornet. Journal of Plant Ecology, 17(4), rtae061.

4. Zhang, D. Q., Liu, X. Y., Qiu, L. F., Liu, Z. R., Yang, Y. P., Huang, L., ... & Zhang, J. Q.* (2024). Two chromosome-level genome assemblies of Rhodiola shed new light on genome evolution in rapid radiation and evolution of the biosynthetic pathway of salidroside. The Plant Journal, 117(2), 464–482.

5. Liu, X. Y., Zhang, D. Q., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2023). Plastomic data shed new light on the phylogeny, biogeography, and character evolution of the family Crassulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 61(6), 990–1003.

6. Ren, C. Q., Zhang, D. Q., Liu, X. Y., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2023). Genomic data provide a robust phylogeny backbone for Rhodiola L. (Crassulaceae) and reveal extensive reticulate evolution during its rapid radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 186, 107863.

7. Zhong, D. L., Li, Y. C., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2022). Allopolyploid origin and niche expansion of Rhodiola integrifolia (Crassulaceae). Plant Diversity, 45 (2023), 36e44

8. Zhang, D. Q., Ren, Y., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2022). Nonadaptive molecular evolution of plastome during the speciation of Actaea purpurea and its relatives. Ecology and Evolution, 12(9), e9321.

9. Chang, X. P., Zhang, J. D., Li, X. F., Huang, L., Tian, X. H., Ren, Y., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2022). Morphological divergence and the Quaternary speciation of Actaea purpurea (Ranunculaceae) and its relatives. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 60(1), 43–54.

10. Geng, F. D., Xie, J. H., Xue, C., Sun, L., Li, J. J., Niu, C. Y., ... & Zhang, J. Q.* (2022). Loss of innovative traits underlies multiple origins of Aquilegia ecalcarata. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 60(6), 1291–1302.

11. Xue, C., Geng, F. D., Li, J. J., Zhang, D. Q., Gao, F., Huang, L., ... Zhang, J. Q.* & Ren, Y.* (2021). Divergence in the Aquilegia ecalcarata complex is correlated with geography and climate oscillations: Evidence from plastid genome data. Molecular Ecology, 30(22), 5796–5813.

12. Zhao, D. N., Ren, C. Q., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2021). Can plastome data resolve recent radiations? Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) as a case study. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 197(4), 513–526.

13. Zhou, Y., Li, W. W., Zhang, Y. Q., Xing, X. C., Zhang, J. Q.*, & Ren, Y.* (2020). Extensive reticulate evolution within Fargesia (sl) (Bambusoideae: Poaceae) and its allies: Evidence from multiple nuclear markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 149, 106842.

14. Zhao, D. N., Ren, Y., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2020). Conservation and innovation: Plastome evolution during rapid radiation of Rhodiola on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 144, 106713.

15. Zhou, Y., Zhang, Y. Q., Xing, X. C., Zhang, J. Q.*, & Ren, Y*. (2019). Straight from the plastome: molecular phylogeny and morphological evolution of Fargesia (Bambusoideae: Poaceae). Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 981.

16. Zhang, J. Q., Imerovski, I., Borkowski, K., Huang, K., Burge, D., & Rieseberg, L. H. (2019). Intraspecific genetic divergence within Helianthus niveus and the status of two new morphotypes from Mexico. American Journal of Botany, 106(9), 1229–1239.

17. Li, Y. C., Wen, J., Ren, Y., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2019). From seven to three: Integrative species delimitation supports major reduction in species number in Rhodiola section Trifida (Crassulaceae) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Taxon, 68(2), 268–279.

18. Zhao, D. N., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2018). Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the traditional medicinal plants Rhodiola rosea (Saxifragales: Crassulaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 3(2), 753–754.

19. Zhang, Y. Z., Zhu, R. W., Zhong, D. L., & Zhang, J. Q.* (2018). Nunataks or massif de refuge? A phylogeographic study of Rhodiola crenulata (Crassulaceae) on the world’s highest sky islands. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18(1), 154.

20. Zhang, J. Q.*, Zhong, D. L., Song, W. J., Zhu, R. W., & Sun, W. Y. (2018). Climate is not all: evidence from phylogeography of Rhodiola fastigiata (Crassulaceae) and comparison to its closest relatives. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 462.

21. Li, Y. C., Zhong, D. L., Rao, G. Y., Wen, J., Ren, Y., and Zhang, J. Q.* (2018). Gone with the trees: Phylogeography of Rhodiola sect. Trifida (Crassulaceae) reveals multiple refugia on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 121, 110–120.

22. Zhu, R. W., Li, Y. C., Zhong, D. L., and Zhang, J. Q.* (2017). Establishment of the most comprehensive ITS2 barcode database to date of the traditional medicinal plant Rhodiola (Crassulacaee). Scientific Reports, 7, 10051.

23. Zhang, J. Q., Meng, S. Y., Wen, J.*, & Rao G. Y.* (2014). Phylogenetic relationships and character evolution of Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid trnL-F and psbA-trnH sequences. Systematic Botany, 39, 441–451.

24. Zhang, J. Q., Meng, S. Y., Allen, G. A., Wen, J.*, & Rao, G. Y.* (2014). Rapid radiation and dispersal out of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of an alpine plant lineage Rhodiola (Crassulaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 147–158.

25. Zhang, J. Q., Meng, S. Y., Rao, G. Y.* (2014). Phylogeography of Rhodiola kirilowii (Crassulaceae): A story of Miocene divergence and Quaternary expansion. PLoS ONE, 9, e112923.

26. Zhang, J. Q., Meng, S. Y., Wen, J.*, & Rao, G. Y.* (2015). DNA barcoding of Rhodiola (Crassulaceae): A case study on a group of recently diversified medicinal plants from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. PLoS ONE, 10, e0119921.

27. Zhang, J. Q., Meng, S. Y., Rao, G. Y.* (2015). Two new species of Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Phytotaxa, 224, 159–172.

六、获奖情况

1. 陕西高等学校科学技术研究优秀成果奖，一等奖，2023年，陕西省教育厅，第一完成人。